Beginner aquarium plants that anyone can grow in their aquariums!

Beginner aquarium plants are considered easy to grow for several reasons:

  1. Hardiness: Many beginner aquarium plants are known for their hardiness and ability to adapt to a wide range of water conditions. They can tolerate a variety of pH levels, temperatures, and lighting conditions.
  2. Low maintenance: Beginner aquarium plants typically do not require frequent maintenance, such as fertilization or pruning. They can grow well without the need for specialized care.
  3. Fast growth: Beginner aquarium plants tend to have fast growth rates, which allows them to quickly establish themselves in the aquarium. This means that they can quickly establish and cover the bottom of the tank, creating a natural environment.
  4. Low cost: Many beginner aquarium plants are relatively inexpensive, which makes them accessible to a wide range of aquarium enthusiasts.
  5. Easy Propagation: Some beginner plants are easy to propagate by cutting the stem and replanting or by planting the runners. This means that you can easily create a larger group of plants.

So here is my list of 8 easy beginner plants anyone can grow in their aquarium, just note there are many other plants you can grow as a beginner these are just the plants I had the best experience with so feel free to hit up Google and find more plants that you can add to this list. Hopefully, this list helps you choose the correct plants for your aquarium, and good luck growing your first aquarium plants!

Anubia edited
Anubia

Anubias:

Lighting: Anubias can tolerate low to moderate light levels. It is not a high-light demanding plant, but it will benefit from moderate light levels. Temperature: Anubias is a tropical plant and prefers water temperatures between 22-28°C.

Water parameters: Anubias is adaptable to a wide range of water parameters and can tolerate a pH range of 6.0-7.5.

Substrate: Anubias can be grown attached to wood or rocks, or planted in the substrate (But make sure the rhizome is above the substrate otherwise it will rot!) If planted in the substrate, a nutrient-rich substrate is not necessary as the plant will get its nutrients from the water column.

Fertilization: Anubias does not require fertilization, but it will benefit from it. A liquid fertilizer or root tabs can be used.

Propagation: Anubias can be propagated by dividing the rhizome.

Maintenance: Anubias does not require regular pruning, but it can be trimmed as needed to control its size. It is also important to remove any dead or yellowing leaves as they can decompose and affect water quality. It is also important to note that Anubias is a slow-growing plant, so it will not need to be trimmed or fertilized frequently. Additionally, Anubias is a hardy plant and can survive in a wide range of water conditions, making it an easy plant to care for in an aquarium.

Java Fern:

Lighting: Java Fern can tolerate low to moderate light levels. It can also survive in low light conditions, but it will grow faster and look better with moderate light.

Temperature: Java Fern is a tropical plant and prefers water temperatures between 22-28°C.

Water Parameters: Java Fern is adaptable to a wide range of water parameters and can tolerate a pH range of 6.0-7.5. It prefers soft to medium hard water.

Substrate: Java Fern can be grown attached to wood or rocks, or planted in the substrate. If planted in the substrate, it is important to not bury the rhizome as it will rot.

Fertilization: Java Fern does not require fertilization, but it will benefit from it. A liquid fertilizer or root tabs can be used.

Propagation: Java Fern can be propagated by dividing the rhizome or by taking leaf cuttings.

Maintenance: Java Fern does not require regular pruning, but it can be trimmed as needed to control its size. Java Fern is a slow-growing plant and it can survive in a wide range of water conditions, making it an easy plant to care for in an aquarium. Additionally, Java Fern can be grown emersed or submerged, making it versatile in the aquarium.

Vallisnaria edited
Vallisneria

Vallisneria:

Lighting: Vallisneria prefers bright lighting and will grow best in high light levels.

Temperature: Vallisneria is a tropical plant and prefers water temperatures between 22-28°C.

Water Parameters: Vallisneria prefers a pH range of 7.0-8.0 and moderate to hard water.

Substrate: Vallisneria prefers a nutrient-rich substrate and can be planted directly in the substrate.

Fertilization: Vallisneria benefits from regular fertilization with a liquid fertilizer or root tabs. But stay away from liquid carbon as it melts and kills the Vallisneria.

Propagation: Vallisneria can be propagated by planting runners or by dividing the plant.

Maintenance: Vallisneria requires regular pruning to control its size and remove dead or yellowing leaves. It also benefits from regular fertilization and a nutrient-rich substrate. It is important to note that Vallisneria is a fast-growing plant and will require regular maintenance to control its size and keep it healthy. Additionally, Vallisneria may need a CO2 injection to thrive.

Crypt edited
Cryptovoryne Wendtii

Cryptocoryne Wendtii:

Lighting: Cryptocoryne Wendtii prefers moderate light levels and can tolerate low light conditions.

Temperature: Cryptocoryne Wendtii is a tropical plant and prefers water temperatures between 22-28°C.

Water Parameters: Cryptocoryne Wendtii is adaptable to a wide range of water parameters and can tolerate a pH range of 6.0-7.5. It prefers soft to medium hard water.

Substrate: Cryptocoryne Wendtii prefers a nutrient-rich substrate and can be planted directly in the substrate.

Fertilization: Cryptocoryne Wendtii benefits from regular fertilization with a liquid fertilizer or root tabs.

Propagation: Cryptocoryne Wendtii can be propagated by planting runners or by dividing the plant.

Maintenance: Cryptocoryne Wendtii requires regular pruning to control its size and remove dead or yellowing leaves. It also benefits from regular fertilization and a nutrient-rich substrate. It is important to note that Cryptocoryne Wendtii is a slow-growing plant and may take a while to establish itself in the aquarium. Additionally, Cryptocoryne Wendtii may go through a period of “melting” when it is first introduced to the aquarium but will recover after a few weeks.

Java Moss:

Lighting: Java moss can tolerate a wide range of lighting conditions, from low to high. However, it prefers moderate to high lighting levels.

Substrate: Java moss can be grown on a variety of substrates such as rocks, wood, or even on the glass of your aquarium. It can also be attached to surfaces using fishing line or a rubber band.

Water conditions: Java moss prefers a pH range of 6.0-7.5 and a water temperature between 20-26°C. It is tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, and can even survive in brackish water.

Fertilization: Java moss does not require fertilization, but it can benefit from a nutrient-rich environment. You can add a liquid fertilizer to help boost its growth.

Propagation: Java moss can be propagated by separating small clumps of the plant from the main mass and attaching them to a new surface.

Maintenance: Java moss is a hardy plant that does not require much maintenance. However, it should be pruned regularly to remove any dead or dying leaves and to keep the plant from becoming too thick. Overall, Java Moss is a great plant for beginners and experienced aquarists alike, and with the proper care, it can thrive in a wide range of conditions.

Hornwort:

Lighting: Hornwort can tolerate a wide range of lighting conditions, from low to high. However, it prefers moderate to high lighting levels.

Substrate: Hornwort does not need to be planted like other plants on the list, rather it is a floating plant that does great floating at the surface of your aquarium.

Water conditions: Hornwort prefers a pH range of 6.0-8.0 and a water temperature between 22-28°C. It is tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, and can even survive in brackish water.

Fertilization: Hornwort does not require fertilization, but it can benefit from a nutrient-rich environment.

Propagation: Hornwort can be propagated by cutting small clumps of the plant from the main mass and putting it in a different aquarium.

Maintenance: Hornwort is a fast-growing plant that may require regular pruning to control its size and to keep it from becoming too thick. Overall, Hornwort is a great plant for beginners and experienced aquarists alike, and with the proper care, it can thrive in a wide range of conditions. It is a great plant for oxygenation and helping to lower nitrate levels in the aquarium.

Wisteria edited
Water Wisteria

Water Wisteria:

Lighting: Water Wisteria prefers moderate to high lighting levels. It can tolerate low light but the growth will be slower.

Substrate: Water Wisteria can be grown in a variety of substrates such as gravel or sand. It can also be grown free-floating in the water.

Water conditions: Water Wisteria prefers a pH range of 6.0-7.5 and a water temperature between 22-28°C. It is tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, but it prefers soft water with a low-medium hardness.

Fertilization: Water Wisteria requires a nutrient-rich environment. You can add a liquid fertilizer or root tabs but it is recommended to use a fertilizer that contains iron and other microelements for optimal growth.

Propagation: Water Wisteria can be propagated by cutting the stem and replanting it in the substrate or leaving it floating. It can also be propagated by planting its runners.

Maintenance: Water Wisteria is a fast-growing plant that may require regular pruning to control its size and to keep it from becoming too thick. Overall, Water Wisteria is a great plant for beginners and experienced aquarists alike, and with the proper care, it can thrive in a wide range of conditions. It is a great plant for oxygenation and providing hiding spots for fish. Keep in mind that it can grow quite vigorously, so regular pruning may be needed to control its size.

Amazon Swords edited
Amazon Sword

Amazon Sword:

Lighting: Amazon Swords prefers moderate to high lighting levels. It can tolerate low light but the growth will be slower.

Substrate: Amazon Swords can be grown in a variety of substrates such as gravel, sand, and aqua soil.

Water conditions: Amazon Swords prefers a pH range of 6.0-7.5 and a water temperature between 22-28°C. It is tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, but it prefers soft water with a low-medium hardness.

Fertilization: Amazon Swords require a nutrient-rich environment substrate. You can add a liquid fertilizer or root tabs but it is recommended to use root tabs as Amazon Swords are heavy root feeders. Meaning they get the majority of their food from their roots.

Propagation: Amazon Swords can be propagated by dividing the mother plant (Main Plant) into smaller pieces.

Maintenance: It’s really important to remember that Amazon Sword plants will grow quite large, so make sure you have enough space in your tank to accommodate them. Prune the leaves regularly to maintain healthy growth and remove any dead or dying leaves.

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